HB 2324 heads to the governor's desk after a Home vote and first establishes the USA: the state-run Bitcoin Reserve funded totally by confiscated digital belongings
The Arizona Home of Representatives handed Home Invoice 2324 on Tuesday, ending a legislation establishing the primary Bitcoin Reserve in the USA funded solely by way of seized digital belongings. 34-22 votes will ship the invoice to Governor Katy Hobbs because the 4 members haven’t voted.
If enacted, the measure positioned Arizona as a nationwide pioneer that’s totally different from New Hampshire and Texas, and not too long ago authorized its personal state-level Bitcoin reserve with public funds. In distinction, the Arizona model does so Drawings are made solely from digital belongings confiscated in prison investigationsmaking it the primary “sewn” Bitcoin reserve within the nation.
There isn’t any taxpayer reveal
HB 2324 will ship the primary $300,000 from the confiscation of every digital asset to the Arizona Legal professional Basic's Workplace. The remainder is break up: 50% of AG, 25% of the state's normal fund, 25% of the newly created Bitcoin reserveframeworks expressly outlined by legislation.
Reserves should be stored in state-approved, safe digital wallets. The invoice doesn’t require an annual audit, nevertheless it limits how belongings are liquidated.
The sale or conversion of Bitcoin should happen by way of “state-approved cryptocurrency exchanges or different safe platforms,” in accordance with the invoice's textual content. Nevertheless, there isn’t any express requirement for case-by-case laws or enforcement approval for liquidation.
The vote on Tuesday got here 5 days after the Arizona Senate handed simply 16-14 circumstances. With Home consent secured, the invoice proceeds to Gov. Hobbs. Hobbs will likely be lively till July 1st.
Set precedent
The invoice would make Arizona the third state within the US to approve the Bitcoin Reserve, however first did so. No taxpayer spending.
| state | Spare mannequin | state of affairs | Funding supply |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Hampshire | As much as 5% of the Ministry of Finance funds BTC/Mega-Caps | Established (Could 6, 2025) | Basic Finance Fund |
| Texas | $10 million strategic Bitcoin reserve | Signed Regulation (June 22) | Public use |
| Arizona | Confiscated Bitcoin Reserves | The home handed and the senate | Solely the code was seized |
The invoice has attracted sturdy Republican assist, but in addition attracted consideration from coverage teams which have been actively centered on state assist in Bitcoin adoption.
For fiscal conservatives, this mannequin is a beautiful option to construct laborious asset reserves remoted from inflation and federal fiscal danger. For crypto advocates, it marks one other milestone in normalizing Bitcoin as a strategic public asset much like gold.
Will Hobbs signal?
Gov. Katie Hobbs has not indicated whether or not he plans to signal or decline HB 2324. In Could, she rejected the broader taxpayer-funded Bitcoin Reserve (SB 1025), calling it “immature,” elevating issues about custody dangers.
Nevertheless, she signed HB 2749 later that very same month, permitting Arizona to retain unclaimed digital properties, together with crypto, suggesting a doubtlessly delicate stance if the state doesn’t straight allocate funds.
Sen. Wendy Rogers, a voice advocate for the invoice, harassed the significance of integrating Bitcoin into Arizona's monetary technique and defended measures to strengthen the state's monetary place with out rising taxes.
Arizona legislation grants 5 enterprise days to behave on the invoice as soon as an bill is distributed, apart from 5 enterprise days besides Sunday. If no motion has been taken by July 1st, HB 2324 will routinely grow to be legislation.
What's coming subsequent
If the invoice is in place, the state might want to set up its custody framework earlier than deposits start. In response to regulatory implementation and belongings forfeiture procedures, no official timeline has been launched, however the preliminary contributions of the code seized in late 2025 may very well be realised.
A number of different states are exploring comparable concepts. Formal Bitcoin Reservation Bitcoin Reservation Payments have already been launched in Missouri (HB 1217), Wyoming (HB 0201), and Oklahoma (HB 1203), however haven’t but been signed into legislation.
For now, Arizona is able to grow to be the primary US state to construct a sovereign Bitcoin reserve, funded completely by seized digital belongings, relatively than taxpayers. It is a authorized and symbolic change from the fashions seen in New Hampshire and Texas.
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