Ethereum’s Layer 2 (L2) ecosystem is quickly increasing, accelerating the transition to community scalability. GrowThePie, a crypto evaluation platform, predicts that the Ethereum mainnet may attain 10,000 transactions per second (TPS) by 2031 because of the speedy growth of Layer 2 (L2) options.
In accordance with GrowThePie, Ethereum mainnet processed a mean of 18.6 transactions per second (TPS) final month. The blockchain knowledge website claimed that to achieve its long-term scaling objective of 10,000 TPS, the community's throughput would wish to extend roughly 537 instances from its present degree of 18.6 TPS.
From 2015 up to now, ETH has scaled up from roughly 0.71 TPS to 18.6 TPS, a 26.2x enhance.
Arbitrum One Progress Accelerates Ethereum L2 Exercise
Ethereum’s L2 exercise is exploding, and L1 is subsequent.
The mainnet is anticipated to develop from its present 18.6 TPS to over 10,000 TPS by 2031.
Capability elevated by greater than 500x.
This development is pushed by upgrades reminiscent of danksharding, knowledge availability sampling, execution… pic.twitter.com/Ty5yEz91Ut
— Leon Waidmann 🔥 (@LeonWaidmann) November 5, 2025
Arbitrum One skilled important development from Could to November 2025, recording 3.56 million transactions and 242.78,000 lively addresses. The community's stablecoin provide was $7.91 billion, with a complete of $16.34 billion secured. Income was $363.71 and on-chain revenue was $361,000.
Arbitrum overwhelms DeFi when it comes to utility and transactions. Supply: GrowThePie
Arbitrum One leads the on-chain exercise with 28.93% in DeFi functions and 21.22% in utility functions. The community's presence in decentralized finance and cross-chain connectivity is obvious with its 14.88% share of all transactions.
On-chain knowledge reveals that Optimism Mainnet's Layer 2 metrics present regular development throughout key fundamentals from August to November 2025. There have been 38.5K lively addresses, 2.03M transactions, and a mean throughput of 8.3 Mgas/s. The community secured a complete of $2.75 billion The stablecoin provide is $653.67 million and the app income is $142.48.
The ETH L2 ecosystem continues to achieve momentum with the proliferation of ZKSync and the emergence of latest scaling patterns. Final week, a tweet from Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin triggered ZKsync worth to skyrocket.
“ZKsync has finished numerous helpful and underappreciated work within the Ethereum ecosystem, and we’re excited to see this coming from them!”
–Vitalik ButerinCo-founder of Ethereum.
On October thirty first, ZKsync co-founder Alex Gluchowski mentioned: mentioned X (Twitter) reviews that enhancements to ZKsync Atlas will end in close to zero price, over 15,000 TPS, and 1 second ZK finality. He claimed that L2 can now depend on ETH as an institutional capital liquidity heart for real-time buying and selling.
Gluchowski defined that Atlas reduces L1 to L2 interoperability latency to lower than the finality time of an ETH block. He added that Atlas reduces L2-to-L2 interoperability latency to about 1 second. Gurkowski defined that this discount signifies that separate liquidity facilities are not wanted for institutional and RWA flows as members truly watch for ETH finality.
ETH TPS surges whereas L2 community reduces transaction prices
GrowThePie claimed that with future developments, the objective for the ETH ecosystem is to develop roughly thrice a yr. The platform emphasised that after years of constant progress, the tempo of TPS is anticipated to extend. The platform says this tempo will attain 10,000 TPS by the top of the last decade, exceeding the present 18.6 TPS.
Ethereum mainnet has a large objective of 10,000 TPS by 2031. Supply: GrowThePie
The Ethereum mainnet has steadily elevated capability and effectivity since its launch, with out compromising safety or decentralization. The crypto evaluation platform highlighted that the Ethereum mainnet has undergone a number of main renovations, progressively growing its capability and effectivity.
At present, the ETH ecosystem maintains sturdy on-chain efficiency with a mean of 499.1 transactions per second (TPS). The ETH ecosystem hit an all-time excessive of 5,513 TPS, with a 24-hour peak of 4,343 TPS.
However, token switch charges reveal the inefficiency of the mainnet and L2 networks. Usually, Ethereum mainnet transactions price $0.7023 per switch, whereas the L2 community costs solely $0.0031.
On-chain financial exercise continues to be altering. Software income elevated to $41.8 million, of which 15.73% got here from L2. L2 accounts for 7.77% of the stablecoin provide, whereas the provision has elevated to $188.6 billion.
