A brand new analysis report from Cryptopolitan reveals that Web3 is shifting in the direction of modular structure. It's away from monolithic blockchains like Solana and Pre-Rollup Ethereum.
Analysis, accessible Cryptopolitan Studies Part The important thing indicators of this transition spotlight the wave of developer curiosity and the elevated adoption of rollups.
In accordance with a brand new report from Cryptopolitan, modular chains higher replicate the core values of Web3. They emphasize decentralization, specialization, and open innovation.
Monolithic architectures present tight integration of blockchain capabilities resembling consensus, knowledge availability, execution, and funds, and run on the identical layer. A modular blockchain distributes duty throughout totally different layers or methods to separate these elements and enhance efficiency and adaptability.
Extra rollups dwell on public testnet
Monolithic blockchain works with all core features: electrical energy, consensus, knowledge availability. This design signifies that issues at one layer, resembling execution errors and heavy transaction hundreds, can straight have an effect on your complete system, even disrupt consensus. In truth, community congestion in monolithic methods has induced failures throughout a number of methods.
Ideally, enhancing scalability in monolithic designs usually means weakening safety. Modular structure overcomes this limitation by separating execution from consensus, permitting each to scale independently whereas sustaining sturdy safety.
Fragmentation can weaken community cohesion and fluidity, however modular architectures assist sooner innovation, custom-made options and horizontal scalability.
The modular structure permits knowledge availability, funds, and execution to be developed independently and in parallel. Moreover, the shared cost layer supplies a safe basis for cross-linked layer interactions, permitting a wide range of purposes to work collectively throughout the working layer, permitting for richer complexity and safer multi-chain coordination.
Module shifts are nonetheless of their early days, however they're gaining momentum. By 2026, there could possibly be a surge in acquiring rollups, adjusting ecosystem ranges, and standardising of instruments. Information availability layers resembling Celestia and Avail are anticipated to steer developer choices. In distinction, the execution layer is predicted to evolve right into a extremely specialised area of interest resolution.
The report notes that greater than 40 rollups are concerned in manufacturing or can be found on public testnets. L2 improvement is up 230% year-on-year, with optimism, arbitrum and bases driving probably the most Github exercise.
Builders are gaining curiosity in modular blockchain instruments. Since its dwell efficiency in late 2023, Celestia has been more and more recruiting, with the DA layer being built-in via over 25 modular chains. Early stage rollout and testnet.
The modular infrastructure undertaking has collected over $400 million since 2022. Some notable funding rounds embody a $50 million photo voltaic eclipse, $27 million availability, and $6.7 million Dymension.
Cosmos SDK noticed a 13% improve in month-to-month lively builders in comparison with the earlier yr. Moreover, Celestia-based Rollup attracted over 100 builders within the first quarter of 2025. Moreover, because the second half of final yr, actions on Celestia, Rollkit and Avail Github have jumped over 50%.
Ethereum blockchain strikes to modular structure
Ethereum Blockchain has taken up the rollup and has grow to be the official community transition from monolithic to modular structure. In September 2022, Ethereum upgraded “The Merge” to raised prolong the Layer 2 community to the Layer 1 community, shifting from proof of labor to the proof system.
Ethereum at the moment trades day by day from 1 million to as much as 11 million folks within the L1 a yr in the past. Moreover, finish customers have decrease transaction prices of over 99%, and the community achieves greater throughput with out compromising the fundamental safety of Layer 1.
Moreover, Ethereum rollups are tailor-made to a wide range of use circumstances, together with Defi, Video games and IDs, to encourage ecosystem range and Spurs innovation.
Additionally, rollups talk just because their format is standardized as a lump, and Ethereum has a standard safety layer. Off-chain processes 1000’s of transactions for a second. Reap the benefits of Ethereum safety by periodically resolving on-chain.
ZK-Rollups achieves comparable scalability via encrypted proofs that present instantaneous finality. Each strategies provide over 100x enchancment in throughput with out compromising the safety of the underlying cost layer.
Because the roll-up positive factors traction, some specialists are growing extra hybrid blockchains that incorporate key parts of each monolithic and modular architectures. The hybrid mannequin goals to stability. Embed modular parts that enable for better scalability and adaptability whereas sustaining the simplicity of a monolithic system.